If the nominal interest rate is 6% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is:

Study for The Mother of Economy Test. Prepare with comprehensive questions and detailed explanations to master economic principles. Empower your economic knowledge today!

Multiple Choice

If the nominal interest rate is 6% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is:

Explanation:
Real interest rate shows how much your purchasing power grows after removing inflation. The exact relationship is (1 + nominal) = (1 + real)(1 + inflation). With a nominal rate of 6% and inflation of 2%, (1 + real) = 1.06 / 1.02 ≈ 1.0392, so real ≈ 0.0392, or about 3.92%. Rounding to the nearest percent gives about 4%. Intuitively, a 6% nominal return minus 2% inflation leaves roughly 4% in real terms; the small difference from 4% is due to the compounding captured by the exact formula.

Real interest rate shows how much your purchasing power grows after removing inflation. The exact relationship is (1 + nominal) = (1 + real)(1 + inflation). With a nominal rate of 6% and inflation of 2%, (1 + real) = 1.06 / 1.02 ≈ 1.0392, so real ≈ 0.0392, or about 3.92%. Rounding to the nearest percent gives about 4%.

Intuitively, a 6% nominal return minus 2% inflation leaves roughly 4% in real terms; the small difference from 4% is due to the compounding captured by the exact formula.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy